Craftspeak

craftspeak/craftspeech (<OE cræftspræc "technical language")

In edhuing English wordshat to fit the cleanyearn forelie, one of our foremost upgaves is to forenglish underworpwords emb to forberrow that all wordlingbereaches are lastendly handled. Forestelled below are sundry wordlists set forth to lay the groundwork for a more embfating wellowingforegang.

In reforming English vocabulary to fit the purist model, one of our foremost tasks is to anglicize topical words in order to ensure that all areas of discourse are ultimately addressed. Presented below are various wordlists set forth to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive enrichment process.

One of the greatest works of Anglish is to think up craftly words which do not come from Greek or Latin roots. Most folk believe English sheerly could not make words for such things without borrowing. Yet our brothertongues in Quidland (Dutch, Hollandish, Swedish asf.) seem to fare much better than us in this fack.

William Barnes, the 19th Yearhundred Dorset leethwriter, eaweward, and speechlerer, believed strongly in a "clean" English speech. He wrote sundry books and offhandlings on the lores and crafts in his kind of "cleansed" English.

Note well: The honewordy hue of the nounword lore (OE lár) is lorely (OE lárlic), while that of craft (OE cræft) is crafty (OE cræftig).

Weaponlore (heraldry)

English	Anglish
coat of arms	weapon(s) (cf. Af./Du. wapen, NHG Wappen, Dn. våben, Nw. våpen, Sw. vapen)
heraldry	herewaldcraft (<OE *hereweald, from here 'army' + weald 'power, authority'; cf. Ancwe herald)
blazon	blazing, weaponwrit
escutcheon	(weapon)shield (cf. NHG Wappenschild)
tincture	teaver (<OE teafor "pigment")
metal	blome (<OE bloma "metal, mass")
color	faw (<OE fag/fah), blee
motto	bidword (cf. Fr. biedwurd)

Teavers (tinctures)

English	Anglish	German	Swedish
Or	gold	Gold	guld
argent	silver	Silber	silver
gules	red	Rot	rött
azure	hewn (<OE hæwen)	Blau	blått
sable	swarth	Schwarz	svart
vert	green	Grün	grönt
purpure	bassow (<OE basu)	Purpur	purpur
ermine	harmen (<OE hearma)	Hermelin	hermelin

Bodylore (anatomy)

Ally bodylore (general anatomy)

Scientific English	Anglish
face	neb (<OE neb), andleth (<OE andwlita), leer (<OE hléor)
abdomen	midriff, bouch (<OE buc)
gland	threeze (cf. NHG Drüse)
axilla, armpit*	oxter
pelvis	hipbone
cavity	hollow
artery	ather (<OE ædre, cf. NHG Ader)
spleen	milt (att'd arch. <OE milte, cf. NHG Milz)
choroid membrane	atherhide (cf. NHG Aderhaut)
diaphragm	twerrowfell (cf. NHG Zwerchfell)
cerebellum	smallhern, brainling (cf. NHG Kleinhirn "little brain")
prosencephelon	forebrain (att'd, standard)
rhomencephelon	hindbrain (att'd, standard)

• Notes: "Pit" is ultimately of Latin origin (puteus).

Boneframework (skeletal system)

Scientific English	Anglish
cranium	skull
vertebral column	backbone
maxilla/mandible	jawbone/jowlbone
sternum	breastbone
patella	kneebone
clavicle/collarbone	sluttlebone

Thewnetwork (muscular system)

Scientific English	Anglish
skeletal muscle	bonethew
cardiac muscle	heartenthew
smooth muscle	gladthew

Eatingfleet (digestive tract)

Scientific English	Anglish
mouth/oral cavity	mouth
sublingual salivary glands	undertungish spittlethreezen
submaxillary salivary glands	undermouthish spittlethreezen
parotid salivary glands	earspittlethreezen
tongue	tung
pharynx	throat
esophagus	swallowtharm
stomach	maw
pancreas	sweet kernel
pancreatic duct	allfeshleading
liver	liver
gallbladder	gallbladder
bile duct	gall leat
duodenum	horseshoe tharm (< Ic.)
jejunum	leertharm
ileum/small intestine	hiptharm
cecum	blindtharm
vermiform appendix	wormlike onhungness
colon/large intestine	thicktharm
ascending colon	upstying
transverse colon	thwartgoing
descending colon	netherstying
sigmoid flexure	sighelbendnold
rectum	endtharm
anus	arsegang, endtharmsopening

Hidenetwork (integumentary system)

Scientific English	Anglish
skin	skin
epidermis	overhide
dermis	hide
subdermis	underhide
adnexa	outgrowths

Reckoneering

English	Anglish
Computer system	Rig (established slang), Reckoner(established word for calculator), listreckoner
Computation	Reckoning
Programme	Foredraft(William Barnes), Reckonlist, Reckonplot

Swaycraft/Gleedream (Music)

English	Anglish
augmented	risen, heaved
chord	togetherswaying, midswaying
diminished	lowered
frequency	height; quivering
interval	fack (<OE fæc), span
key signature	keymark
clef	keyhue
major	greater
minor	lesser
music	swincraft, swaycraft (<OE swegcræft)
notation	(sway)spelling, (sway)writing
perfect fifth	swotel fifth
rhythm	meal, beat
semitone	half step
time signature	timemark
tonic	groundsway, groundpitch
whole tone	whole step

Godlore (Theology)

English	Anglish
Adiaphora	Middlethings
Absolution	Forgiveness
Administer	Atthane
Apostle	Errander, Sendling (c.f. NHG 'Sendling'), Fro-sent (Richard Taverner)
Baptism	Christening (OE cristnian), Fulwaying, Forwashing
Catechize	Forsough (calque of Gk 'katachesis')
Communion	Fellowship, Sharing, Sharehood
Communication_of_Attributes	Sharing of ownings, Sharehood of selfstuffs, Fellowship of ownings
Concupiscence	Sinlust, Evil lust, Leaning toward sin, Bentness to sin
Confession	Bekenness (of belief), Acknowledging (of sin)
Disciple	Follower, Learner, Loreknight
Divine	Godly, Godkind
Divine Service	God's Thane, Goddisthane (c.f. NHG 'Gottesdienst')
Divinity	Godkindness
Doctrine/Dogma	Teaching, lore
Ecumenism	Broadchurchdom
Eschatology	Endtidelore, Endtimeslore, Lastlore, Endlore
Essence	Wist, Whatness, Ishood, Isness
Eucharist	Holy Supper, Lord's Supper, Lord's Board, Housel
Ex nihilo	From naught, Out of naught
Faith	Lief, Belief, Trust
Grace	Est, Giveness, Gift
Hamartology	Sinlore
Hypostasis	Selfstandand, Staddleness
Hypostatic Union	Onehood of staddleness, Onfleshing, Infleshing
Imputed	Reckoned
Incarnate Word	Word-Made-Flesh, Onfleshed Word, Infleshed Word
Justification	Rightwisness, Rightening, Rightness, Rightedness,
Liturgy	Leedwork (calque Gk. 'leitourgia'), Workship (pun on worship and ourgia)
Mercy	Kindness, Milts
Mission	Errand, Sending, Sentness
Nihilism	Naughtdom
Original Sin	Birthbane ("Birth-poison" was an attempted coin by William Tyndale), Ervensin (c.f. NHG "erbsünde)
Pastor	Shepherd, Herder
Piety	Awefastness
Presbyter	Overseer
Propitiation	Atoning Bloot, Armstock ( c.f. Richard Taverner's 'Mercystock'), Bote
Repent	Forthink
Revival	Edlivening
Sacraments	Holiworks, Hallowings
Salvation	Health, Hale
Sanctification	Hallowing, Being made holy, Making holy
Scripture(s)	Writ (Writings)
Seminary	Godlorehouse
Soteriology	Halelore
Trinity	Threeness
Vicarious Satisfaction	Spellish Atoning

Government

English	Anglish
government	leedward (<OE leodweard, "government", literally "people's protection")
democracy	folksteer (cf. Nynorsk folkestyre)
commonwealth, republic	kinwise (<OE cynewise)
federation
monarchy	kingdom
aristocracy
tyranny
confederation
union
soviet

Levels of Government / Administrative Divisions

English	Anglish
nation
empire
state
province
city	borough (OE burh)
town	town (OE tun)
ward	ward (OE weard)
county	shire; earldom
village	ham, hamlet, wick (<OE wic)
prefecture
administrative division
district
region
capital	headtown, headborough

English	Anglish
president	foresitter (calque), kithhead, stoolman
governor	reeve (OE gerefa)
mayor	reeve (OE gerefa)

Parliamentary government

English	Anglish
parliament	lawmoot witan, witmoot (OE witena gemōt) althing (cf. Ic. Alþingi)
unicameralism	onehousedom
bicameralism	twihousedom
tricameralism	thrihousedom
multicameralism	manihousedom
minister, prime minister	reeve, thain, thane, overthane (<OE þegn)
ministry	reeveship, thainship, thaneship (<OE þegnscipe)
House of Commons, lower house/chamber	underhouse (cf. Dn. & Nw. underhuset), lower house
House of Lords/Peers, upper house/chamber	overhouse (cf. Dn. overhuset, Norw. överhuset) upperhouse (cf. NHG Oberhaus)

Gun Words

English	Anglish
Aiming at	Getting a bead on/ goalset
Aperture sight	Ghost ring, peep sight, peek-hole
Assault rifle	Thorgun
Automatic	Self-loading
Barrel	Run, leap, vat
Bayonet	Goad
Bolt-action	Bolt-loading, (ge/y)wend-loading
Break-action	Break-loading
Bullet	Slug, lead, shot, shotclew, streal, thother
Cannon	Dunspar
Carbine	Rider's gun, horseman's gun
Cartridge	Load
Casing	Shell, brass
Chamber	Breech
Decocker	Uncocker
Double-barreled	Side-by-side
Double stack	Two-row, staggered, side-by-side
Firearm	Gun, shooting-iron, thunder-box
Full metal jacket	Ball
Fully-automatic	Full tilt
Gas-operated	Waftle-driven
Handguard	Forend
Hollow point	Hollow tip
Machine gun	Hailgun
Magazine	Feeder
Musket	(Smoothbore) long gun
Muzzle	Mouth, mouthing
Parts kit	Deals kit
Pistol	Handgun
Pistol grip	Grip
Projectile	Shot, lead
Pump-action	Slide-loading
Range	Reach
Rate of fire	Firing speed
Receiver	Bearing
Reflex sight/scope	Red dot sight
Revolver	Wheelgun, six-shooter, six-gun
Rifle	(Grooved) long gun, furrowgun, shouldergun
Rifling	(Lands and) grooves, strealfurrows
Rotating bolt	Wending bolt
Round	Shot, (see cartridge)
Safety	Lock, (see selector)
Selector	Switch
Semi-automatic	Half tilt, self-loading
Side arm	Handgun
Silencer	(see suppressor)
Suppressor	Can
Single stack	One-row, straight stack
Soft point	Soft nose, soft tip
Target	Mark
Velocity	Swindiness
Vertical grip	Foreward grip

Heavenlore (meteorology)

English	Anglish
asteroid	rock wanderer
atmosphere	welkin
aurora australis	southern lights
aurora borealis	northern lights
celestial body	rotherer, heavenly body
comet	tailstar, shooting star, strealer
exosphere	outerhelm
galaxy	starwirl, starset
ionosphere	upperhelm, highhelm
mesosphere	middlehelm
meteor	shooting star, strealer
nebula	starcloud
planet	tungle (<OE tungol), world, wanderer
quasar	nearstarwirt
solar system	starly (or sunly) neighborhood, sunhood
stratosphere	stillhelm
supernova	starburst
thermosphere	hothelm
troposphere	windhelm

The Tungles (The Planets)

English	Anglish
Mercury	Woden (Chief Germanic god, cf. Wednesday)
Venus	Frie (Goddess of Love, cf. Friday)
Earth	Earth
Mars	Tue (God of war, cf. Tuesday)
Jupiter	Thunder/Thur (<OE Þunor, the same god as Thor, cf. Thursday)
Saturn	Sib (The goddess Sif was Thor's wife)
Uranus	Ing (God of farming and weather; Uranus was the Greek sky-god)
Neptune	Nearth (God of the sea, like Neptune)

Law

English	Anglish
courthouse	deemhouse (from A-S "domhus")
court	hove
judge	deemster, hilerand
jurisprudence	lawcraft
juror	oathman/-woman
jury	oathbench
verdict	truthspeak, soothsaying
court	lawstead
judiciary	deemerwick

Metekith/Earthimete (geometry)

English	Anglish
angle	winkle (<OE wincel, cf. NHG Winkel, Swed. Vinkel), nook, horn
arc	bow
hexagon	sixedge, sixhorn
line	line [pl linen] (<OE line, cf. Du. lijn)
line segment	linestutch (line + <OE stycce "piece," cf. Du. lijnstuk)
pentagon	fiveedge, fivehorn
plane	field, evenness (cf. NHG Ebene)
point	ord
polygon	manyedge, manihorn
ray	beam, streal (<OE stræl "arrow," cf. NHG Strahl, Du. straal)
sector	slit, offsnithe/offsnit (cf. NHG Abschnitt "section")
square	fournook
triangle	threenook

Lifelore (biology)

Twiggings (branches)

English	Anglish
anatomy	bodylore
cell biology	frumenlifelore
ecology	lundlore
entomology	bugkith
herpetology	athexenkith
ichthyology	fishlore
macrobiology	stoorlifelore
mammology	milchwightlore
microbiology	weelifelore
mycology	swambkith
neurobiology	tawlifelore
oceanography	holmslifekith
ornithology	birdlore
paleontology	wightstonelore
pathology	addlekith
physiology	bleekith
virology	frumebanelore
zoology	deerlore

Frumenlifelore (Cell Biology)/Frumenlore (Cytology)

English	Anglish
cell	frume [pl frumen] (<OE fruma "origin", by analogy to Icelandic fruma "cell")
cell membrane	frumenfilmen ('filmen' <OE filmen "film, membrane")
cell wall	frumenwaugh ('-waugh' <OE wág/wáh "wall"; "wall" < OE weall is a loanword from Latin vallum)
centriole	middlestele [pl middlestelen] ('-stele' <OE stela "(plant) stalk", in description of the structure's general shape)
centrosome	middlekern
chloroplast	greencorn (Cf. Icelandic grænukorn)
cyto-	frumen- (<fruman, genitive of OE fruma 'origin', by analogy to Icelandic fruma 'cell')
cytoplasm	frumenfilleth ('filleth' <OE fyllað "filling")
cytoskeleton	frumenframework
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)	andathomrinenitensire ('and-', "de-" <OE and- cf. NHG ent-, Du. ont-, Scand. and- + 'athom', "breath" <OE ǽðm, cf. NHG Atem, Du. adem, abbreviation of 'athomlift' "oxygen, breathing air" cf. NHG Atemluft + 'rine', "Rhine" <OE Rín [the Rhine province was home to Emil Fischer, the discoverer of ribose sugar] + 'niten' < OE hnyte, the umlauted inflected form of hnutu "nut", for "nucleic" [Latin nucleus is a diminutive of nux, "nut"] + 'sire', "acid" the umlauted form of 'sour', cf. NHG Sauer "sour" -> Säure "acid") ervenite ('erve', "inheritance, heritage" <OE ierfe, cf. NHG Erbe + 'nite' < OE hnyte, the umlauted inflected form of hnutu "nut", for "nucleic" [Latin nucleus is a diminutive of nux, "nut"])
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)	innethweft ('inneth' <OE innoþ "inside [of body], inner organs" + 'weft', "weft, network" <OE weft)
Golgi apparatus/body/complex	ettlebody ('ettle', "Italy" <OE Eotol, Camillo Golgi's homeland)
rough ER	roughinnethweft (see "endoplasmic reticulum")
smooth ER	smeethinnethweft ('smeeth', alternate form of 'smooth' <OE sméðe; see "endoplasmic reticulum")
lysosome	ashilenkern ('ashilen' <OE áscilian "to separate", to translate the Greek lyso-)
mitochondrion	aredkern ('ared' <OE arod "quick, spirited, energetic" [Mitochondria produce most of ATP, the cell's main chemical energy "currency" ]
nucleus	frumenkern (Cf. Icelandic frumukjarni, NHG Zellkern, Du. celkern, Swed. cellkärna)
nucleolus	frumenkernel (Diminutive of 'frumenkern', "nucleus")
ribonucleic acid (RNA)	rinenitensire ('rine', "Rhine" <OE Rín [the Rhine province was home to Emil Fischer, the discoverer of ribose sugar] + 'niten' < OE hnyte, the umlauted inflected form of hnutu "nut", for "nucleic" [Latin nucleus is a diminutive of nux, "nut"] + 'sire', "acid" the umlauted form of 'sour', cf. NHG Sauer "sour" -> Säure "acid") ornite ('or-', "original, primeval" <OE or- [RNA is believed to have arisen before DNA] + 'nite' < OE hnyte, the umlauted inflected form of hnutu "nut", for "nucleic" [Latin nucleus is a diminutive of nux, "nut"])
ribosome	asmithenkern ('asmithen' <OE ásmiðian "to fashion, forge, fabricate", as ribosomes are protein "factories")
-plast	-corn (Cf. Icelandic -korn)
-some	-kern (Umlauted form of 'corn', cf. Icelandic -korn)
vacuole	bellow (<OE belg "bag, bellows")
vesicle	poke [pl poken] (<OE pocca "pouch, bag, sack")

Offstemming/Kinlore (genealogy)

Stoorteam (extended family)

English	Anglish
grandmother	eldmother (<Old English eldmodor)
grandfather	eldfather (<OE ealdfæder)
maternal aunt	mothry (<OE modrige)
paternal aunt	fathe (<OE faþe/faþu)
maternal uncle	eme (<OE eam)
paternal uncle	fathere (<OE fædera)
female cousin	mether (analagous to below, perh. cf. German Base)
male cousin	fether (Cf. German Vetter)
niece	nift (<OE nift)
nephew	neave (<OE nefa)
grandchild	bairnchild
granddaughter	bairndaughter
grandson	bairnson
in-law	swair (see below)
mother-in-law	swairmother (Cf. Latin socrus)
father-in-law	swairfather (Cf. Latin socer)
sister-in-law	swairsister (Cf. German Schwägerin)
brother-in-law	swairbrother (Cf. German Schwager)
daughter-in-law	snore (<OE snoru, akin to Latin nurus)
son-in-law	oathom(<OE aþum, cf. German Eidam)

Philosophy (Wisdomlove)

English	Anglish
aesthetics	fairlore (cf. Ic. fagurfræði)
epistemology	knowledgelore
ethics	sidelore (<OE sidu "custom, morality" + -lore; cf. Ic. siðfræði)
logic	flitecraft (<OE flítcræft)
metaphysics	frumishapelore (<OE frumgesceap "original creation" + -lore)
philosophy	outhwitying (<OE úðwytegung), wisdomlove

Physics

English	Anglish
Absolute humidity	Outright Dampness
Absolute zero	Outright naught
Condensation(water)	Dew, dewening(process)
Diffraction	Wavebreak
Friction	Rubbing clout
Gas	Waftle
Thermodynamics	Heatpower

General

English	Anglish
physics	eshaftlore/ishaftlore (<OE gesceaft "creation" + -lore)
"initial ..."	or-... (<OE, cf. NHG ur- "original")
vector	birther (<OE byrþere "bearer" cf. N.Pers. بردار bordâr "vector")

Classical Mechanics

English	Anglish
accelerate	snue (<OE sneówan) quicken (In Anglish this does not outrightly mark speeding up, but also slowing down)
acceleration	snuing (see above) quickendom
"angular ..."	wherve- (<OE hweorfan "to move about;" cf. Ic. hverfi-) nookish
displacement	offstand (cf. Dan./Du. afstand, NHG Abstand, Norw. avstand)
distance	farness (<OE feornes) span
dynamics	quickwistlore (<OE cwic "quick, alive" + wist "essence" + -lore, see "statics")
energy	ellen (<OE ellen "strength, vigor, courage, valor") inwork
force	craft (<OE cræft "power, might," cf. Dan./Norw./Swed. kraft, Du. kracht, NHG Kraft) clout
inertia	aswinding (<OE aswindung "idleness")
kinematics	bewayinglore (cf. Du. bewegingsleer, NHG Bewegungslehre)
kinetic energy	bewayingellen (cf. Dan. bevægelsesenergi, Du. bewegingsenergie, NHG Bewegungsenergie, see "motion," "energy")
"linear ..."	scrithe-... (<OE scrīþan "to move, glide, crawl;" cf. Ic. skrið-)
mechanical energy	ithingellen (see "mechanics," "energy") ithing inwork
mechanics	thinglore (cf. OE geþyncg "condition," getingcræft "art of mechanics")
momentum	swing (cf. NHG Schwung)
motion	bewaying (cf. Dn. bevægelse, Du. beweging, NHG Bewegung, Nw. bevegelse)
normal force	thwerrowcraft (<OE þweorh "transverse" + craft, see "force;" cf. Ic. Þverkraftur) rightnook clout
position	stelling (cf. NHG Stellung) whereabouts
potential energy	hoardellen (<OE hord- "stored-up," see "energy") hoard inwork
power	main (<OE mægen "strength, might, power")
reaction force	withercraft (<OE wiþer "against" + craft, see "force;" cf. NHG Gegenkraft) wither clout
statics	steadwistlore (<OE stedewist "steadiness, stability" + -lore)
velocity	speediness, speed

Rimelore (mathematics)

English	Anglish
add (to)	toyeke (to-y-eke <OE tógeíecan), gain
addition	ateke [pl ateken] (at-eke <OE ætéaca), eke [pl eken] (<OE éaca), overeke [pl overeken] (<OE oferéaca), toyightness (to-y-ight-ness <OE tógeíhtnes)
algebra	rimewilery
algorithm	rimewile
angle	hern, nook, winkle
area	ground, shapespan, swathe
arithmetic	rimecraft (<OE rímcræft), ytellcraft/atellcraft (<OE getælcræft)
calculate	reckon
circumference	umgang/embgang (<OE ymbgang), girth (Norse)
computation	rimecraft (<OE rímcræft)
denominator	dealshare
divide	deal (<OE dælan, cf. NHG teilen)
exponentiate	mightsforheave (Cf. Du. machtsverheffen)
function	brooking (<OE brúcing)
maximum	roof
minimum	floor
minus	less
multiply	manifold(en) (<OE manigfealdian), tobread (<OE tóbrǽdan), times (inf.), formanifoldy (Cf. Du. vermenigvuldigen), fold
negative	loss of
number	tell (<OE tæl), rime (<OE (ge)rim), rimetale (<OE rímtalu), rimeitell (<OE rímgetæl/rímgetel), scoring, score
number/numeral	ytell/atell (<OE getæl)
numerator	teller (Cf. Du. teller, NHG Zähler, Dan. tæller, Norw. teller, Swed. täljare, Ic. teljari)
plane	field
plus	more
positive	gain of
statistic	tally
statistics	tellings
theorem	arede (<OE ge-rǽde)
triangle	threenook
two-thirds	twede, tweade (<OE twæde)

Speechlore(linguistics)

For Old English Speechlorely words see Ælfric's grammar

English	Anglish
acronym	tipname
allomorph	bywordling
allophone	byspeechling
case	fall, namefall (cf. Icelandic fall, Dutch naamval)
comparative linguistics	forlikening speechlore
comparative method	way of overlikening
conjugation	forbowing
declension	forbowing
grammar	stavecraft, speechcraft
historical linguistics	yorespeechlore
idiom	homely oddtung, own way of speaking/talking
inflection	forbowing
morpheme	wordling
morphology	wordbuilding
palindrome	drowword (The element "drow" being merely a reflection of "word" to make this term self-describing)
phone	speechling, toneling, loudling
phonetics	speechlinglore
phoneme	speechstead
phonology	speechsteadlore
pragmatics	sundermeaninglore, sundermeaningfulness
semantics	meaninglore
syntax	wordsetting

Stavecraftish Bentnesses (Grammatical Cases)

nominative	beckoningly
accusative	wrayingly
dative	forgivingly
ablative	atbraidingly
genitive	owningly
vocative	clepingly
locative	findingly
instrumental	beworkingly

Speachdeals (Parts of speach)

In Old English (see Ælfric's grammar) and oldendomly Latin the speachdeals had not been thoroughly bekinded, for byspell word meant verb. The following come from missen loanoversettings.

verb	deedword
noun	nameword
adjective	honeword
adverb	fareword (wordes gefera; fere=companion), likeword
pronoun	spellword (naman speliend)
article	clepeword (clyping. clepe=call out)
preposition	forsetword (foresetnys)
conjuction	thowenword (geðeodnys. thowen is p.pt. of (i)thee: grow, prosper)
interjection	betwixenlaidword (betwuxalegednys)

Staves (Letters & Punctuation)

exclamation mark	burst mark
question mark	frain mark
interrobang	frainburst mark
period	full stop (already used in British English)
comma	half stop
colon	set mark
semi-colon	halfset mark
quotation marks	quoth marks
pilcrow	sawset mark
hyphen	en dash
parenthesis	ringmarks
bracket	waughmarks
brace	bowmarks
asterisk	starmark
solidus	dole slash (or just slash), stroke (of longstanding use in UK English)
ellipsis	skim mark
apostrophe	glide mark, offtaking

Taxonomy

Ref: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/classify/animalia/index.html {C}{C {C}Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank#All_ranks

Taxonomic ranks

Basic ranks

English	Anglish
Life	Life, Ferrowkin (<OE feorhcynn)
Domain	Rike
Kingdom	Kingdom
Phylum/Division	Shed
Class	Ilk
Order	Shift*
Family	Sib
Tribe	Stem*
Genus	Kind
Species	Kin, Art*
Subspecies	Breed/Strind

All ranks

Zoology	Botany	Anglish
Domain/Empire		Highkingdom/Rike
Kingdom		Kingdom
Subkingdom		Underkingdom
Infrakingdom		Netherkingdom
Superphylum	Superdivision	Overshed
Phylum	Division	Shed
Subphylum	Subdivision	Undershed
Infraphylum	Infradivision	Nethershed
Microphylum	-	Shedling
-	Supercohort	Overseed
-	Cohort	Seed
-	Subcohort	Underseed
-	Infracohort	Netherseed
Superclass		Overilk
Class		Ilk
Subclass		Underilk
Infraclass		Netherilk
Parvclass		Ilkling
Superdivision	-	Overoffdealing/Overflock
Division	-	Offdealing*/Flock
Subdivision	-	Underoffdealing/Underflock
Infradivision	-	Netheroffdealing/Netherflock
Superlegion	-	Overkindred
Legion	-	Kindred
Sublegion	-	Underkindred
Infralegion	-	Netherkindred
Supercohort	-	Overstock
Cohort	-	Stock
Subcohort	-	Understock
Infracohort	-	Netherstock
Gigaorder	-	Shiftenbough
Magnorder/Megaorder	-	Yrmenshift
Grandorder/Capaxorder	-	Greatshift
Mirorder/Hyperorder	-	Highshift
Superorder		Overshift
Series (Fishes)	-	Fishline
Order		Shift*
(Parvorder)	-	Othershift
Nanorder	-	Thirdshift
Hypoorder	-	Fourthshift
Minorder	-	Fifthshift
Suborder		Undershift
Infraorder		Nethershift
Microorder/Parvorder	Parvorder	Shiftlet
Section	-	Beam
Subsection	-	Underbeam
Gigafamily	-	Boughsib
Megafamily	-	Yrmensib
Grandfamily	-	Greatsib
Hyperfamily	-	Highsib
Superfamily		Oversib
Epifamily	-	Onsib
Series (Lepidoptera)	-	Mothline
Group (Lepidoptera)	-	Mothcrop
Family		Sib
Subfamily		Undersib
Infrafamily		Nethersib
Supertribe		Overstem
Tribe		Stem*
Subtribe		Understem
Infratribe		Netherstem
Genus		Kind
Subgenus		Underkind
-	Section	Beam
-	Subsection	Underbeam
-	Series	Twig/Row
-	Subseries	Undertwig/Underrow
Superspecies/Species-Group		Artcrop
Species		Art*
Subspecies		Underart/Breed
-	Variety	Strain
-	Subvariety	Understrain
Form		Shape
-	Subform	Undershape

• Notes: Offdealing (Calque of German Abteilung "division"), Shift (Adapted from Frisian skift "taxonomical order"), Stem (Answers to German Stamm "stem, tribe"), Art (cf. NHG Art "kind, sort, arch. species," Danish and Swedish art "species", from Middle Low German art "nature, kind").

Classifications

Kingdom Animalia Deerkin (<OE deorcynn, "animal-kind, animal species"), The Deerwight Kingdom/Ermendeerdom/The Wilder Kingdom

Phylum Chordata Wirebacked gillbearers

Class Mammalia Milchwights

Order Primates Wonderthumbs/Menshwights

Family Hominidae Apes/Apen

Subfamily Homininae Great apes/Ermenhighapen

Tribe Hominini Big-brained apes/Highapen

Genus Homo Mankind/Werekin

Species Homo sapien Foppish man, Builder man

Species Homo neanderthalensis Hulkish man, Neanderthal man/Newmandale man, New Man (att'd)

Species Homo erectus Upright man

Class Aves Birds

Class Osteichthyes Bony fishes

Class Agnatha Chopless fishes

Class Ascidiacea Sea squirts

Class Larvacea Hardblobs

Class Thaliacea Stockfishes

Class Reptilia Landcreepers/Creepwights

Subclass Anapsida Fullskulled creepwights

Order Testudines Shieldpaddocks (Cf. Dutch schildpadden)

Subclass Diapsida Twibowskulled landcreepers

Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha Othexish twibowskulled landcreepers

Superorder Lepidosauria Scalenexen (Cf. German Schuppenexen)

Order Squamata Scalenlandcreepers

Order Sphenodontia Nose othexen (Cf. Persian بینی‌سران)

Infraclass Archosauromorpha Ermenathelothexen/Ermenothexen/Athelothexen (Partial calque)

Order Crocodilia Pebbleworms

Superorder Dinosauria Forebirds

Class Amphibia Twidwellers, Lurrows (Cf. G. Lurche)

Subclass Lissamphibia Smoothlurrows (Calque)

Order Anura Frogs, Froshlurrows (Cf. G. Froschlurche)

Order Caudata Tailed lurrows, Swantloroughs (Cf. G. Schwanzlurche), containing Newts and Efts

Order Gymnophiona Slitherlurrows (Cons. G. Schliechenlurche)

Order Allocaudata† Elswantlurrows (The prefix "el-," as in "eldritch," comes directly from Old English and is cognate to the Greek "allo-")

Phylum Hemichordata Gillworms

Class Enteropneusta Acorn worms

Class Pterobranchia Mosswight

Phylum Nematoda Roundworms

Phylum Echinodermata Pricklyskins

Class Asteroidea Starfishes

Class Ophiuroidea Brittlestars

Class Echinoidea Sea hedgehogs

Class Holothuroidea Sea cottonspinners

Class Crinoidea Sea lilies

Kingdom Plantae Wortkin (<OE wyrtcynn "plant-kind, plant species")

Tidemete (chronometry)

English	Anglish
hour	stound, log
minute	shortlog, stoundle (-el or -le is a Germanic diminutive), stoundbit
second	nutlog, understoundle, understoundbit, eyeblink

Work

English	Anglish
Employ	Hire, yield/gild(pay) to work
Employed	Behired, hired
Profession	Skilled job, learned job
Unemployed	Unbehired, unbehiren, workless
Unemployment	Unbehiredness, unbehirenness, worklessness

Husbandry & Business (Economics & Commerce)

English	Anglish
Account	Errand, Tally
Account Payable	Errand Owing
Account Receivable	Errand Getting, Errand Athidge
Accountant	Bookkeeper, Woofter (A person counts on a table with a weaved grid to count, read Exchequer), Teller
Assets	Holdings
Banker	Benchkeeper
Behavioural Economics	Husbandry of the How
Capital	Overhead
Cash	Freefew, Goldworth, Fee at Hand
Contract	Writ of Troth
Customer	Buyer
Debt	Owing
Demand	Want
Equipment	Wares for Work
Equity	Weight of Ownership
Exchange	Cheppinghouse, Chep
Export	Outshipping
Fair Market Value	Fair Chepworth
Finance	Fewhood (OE Feoh+hood), Fewmake
Gross Margin	Foreyield
Gross Domestic Product	Whole Homeward Output
Gross National Product	Whole Theedish Output
Historical Cost	Chepworth at Buying, Yorely Chepworth
Import	Inshipping
Inventory	Wares
Investment	Feewending, Awendings
Labour	Work
Labour Force	Workhere
Labourer	Worker
Liability	Owing, Lawful Owing, Lawbond
Liquidity	Ebbingness
Macroeconomics	Husbandry of the Theed
Margin	Yield
Market	Chep, Chepping, Cheppinghouse, Chepry
Materials	Timbers
Microeconomics	Husbandry of Business
Office	Buttern
Payable	Owing
Reserve	Pool
Securities	Keepings
Service	Deed
Solvency	Strength of Weight
Supplier	Spring, Springman, Seller
Supply	(n.) Pool, (vb) Springforth
Tariff	Gangyield, Toll, Gaffle
Tax	King's Yield, Theed's Yield, Gaffle, Yield, Toll
Turnover	Wareswitch

Zodiac

English	Anglish
(zodiacal) sign	(star)tokening (<OE tácnung "sign, token, zodiacal sign" cf. NHG Sternzeichen)
zodiac	tokenwreath
Aries	Ram
Taurus	Bull, Steer
Gemini	Twins
Cancer	Crab
Leo	Lee (<OE léo "lion")
Virgo	Maiden
Libra	Meter, Twiweigh (<OE twiwǽg "scales")
Scorpio	Sting-tail, night-sting, Throwend (<OE þrówend "serpent, scorpion, basilisk")
Sagittarius	Bowyer, Strealbore (<OE strǽlbora "archer")
Capricorn	Sea-Goat
Aquarius	Waterbearer (<OE wæterberere)
Pisces	Fish