Firebird20 (talk | contribs) (added terms for grandchildren) Tag: Visual edit |
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{{Wordbook Head | staff = G}} |
{{Wordbook Head | staff = G}} |
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+ | {{Wordbook Underhead | staff = G }} |
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{| style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background:transparent; border: 1px #cccccc solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" border="1" |
{| style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background:transparent; border: 1px #cccccc solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" border="1" |
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| rowspan="2" align="center" |'''Chancery English ''' |
| rowspan="2" align="center" |'''Chancery English ''' |
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Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
|'''galaxy''' |
|'''galaxy''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |''spiral:'' starswirl; |
+ | |''spiral:'' starswirl; Milky Way |
|starset |
|starset |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 38: | Line 39: | ||
- |
- |
||
| cookroom; oarship |
| cookroom; oarship |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
||
− | |frankstuff |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''garage''' |
|'''garage''' |
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Line 49: | Line 45: | ||
|roadhut, wainhold, wainshed, wagonshed |
|roadhut, wainhold, wainshed, wagonshed |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |'''garden |
+ | |'''garden (Frankish origin)''' |
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|grove, (green)yard |
|grove, (green)yard |
||
| wortyard (< OE wyrtgeard) wortton |
| wortyard (< OE wyrtgeard) wortton |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |'''gardener''' |
+ | |'''gardener (Frankish origin)''' |
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| green thumb, handyman |
| green thumb, handyman |
||
Line 67: | Line 63: | ||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
||
− | |waterspewer (cf. NHG |
+ | |waterspewer (cf. NHG Wasserspeier; Du. waterspuwer) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''garland''' |
|'''garland''' |
||
Line 99: | Line 95: | ||
|mawstone |
|mawstone |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |'''gay''' |
+ | |'''gay (Frankish origin)''' |
|''adj'' |
|''adj'' |
||
|blithe, blithesome, blissful, blissome, merry, happy |
|blithe, blithesome, blissful, blissome, merry, happy |
||
− | | samekindloving, samekindlover; fellowbedder |
+ | |gough (<PG ganhuz) samekindloving, samekindlover; fellowbedder |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gazebo''' |
|'''gazebo''' |
||
Line 108: | Line 104: | ||
|summerhouse |
|summerhouse |
||
| openhouse, walless house |
| openhouse, walless house |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | |Gate (Jute) |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | |Gateland (Jutland) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gecko''' |
|'''gecko''' |
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Line 122: | Line 128: | ||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| stone |
| stone |
||
− | |hurst (< OE hyrst), arkenstone (<OE eorcnanstān), |
+ | |hurst (< OE hyrst), arkenstone (<OE eorcnanstān), athelstone (''calque'') |
|- |
|- |
||
| '''gender''' |
| '''gender''' |
||
| ''n'' |
| ''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
+ | |'''hade''' (OE ''hād'', PG ''*haiduz'' “appearance, kind”), '''kun''' (Ic. ''kyn'' “gender/sex”, PG ''*kunją'') |
||
− | | asleye (< "a-" + ME "sleye" cf. NHG Geschlecht, Du geslacht) |
||
− | |||
− | hade (from Old English ''hād'', from Proto-Germanic ''*haiduz'' (“appearance, kind”) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gene''' |
|'''gene''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
− | | kinth, shedling |
+ | | kinth, shedling, seedrune |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''genealogy''' |
|'''genealogy''' |
||
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|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
− | |hereteme (<OE heretēma) ''pl: |
+ | |hereteme (<OE heretēma) ''pl: ''heretemen (<OE heretēman), fyrdlord, lattew (<OE latteow), hereleader (cf. NHG Heerführer) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''general''' |
|'''general''' |
||
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|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|time, days, lifetime, span; wave, crop, batch; breeding, begetting |
|time, days, lifetime, span; wave, crop, batch; breeding, begetting |
||
− | |strind, breedstock, kith-end ''(Scots)''<span style="font-size:12.35px;">,</span><span style="font-size:11.7325px;"> |
+ | |strind, breedstock, kith-end ''(Scots)''<span style="font-size:12.35px;">,</span><span style="font-size:11.7325px;"> kneeris (<OE cnēoris) </span>''pl: ''<span style="font-size:11.7325px;"> kneerisse (<cnēorissa)</span> |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''generic''' |
|'''generic''' |
||
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|'''genial''' |
|'''genial''' |
||
|''adj'' |
|''adj'' |
||
− | |mellow, nice, sweet; hail-fellow-well-met, hearty, |
+ | |mellow, nice, sweet; hail-fellow-well-met, hearty, matey, neighbourly, warm-hearted; mild, soft |
| lithe |
| lithe |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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| - |
| - |
||
|owningly (<OE agniendlic), whosefall (refer to German "Wesfall/Wessenfall") |
|owningly (<OE agniendlic), whosefall (refer to German "Wesfall/Wessenfall") |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | |birthly, breedly, bearingly |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |'''genitals''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | - |
||
+ | |birthlies, breedlies, bearers |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''genius''' |
|'''genius''' |
||
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| wittle |
| wittle |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |''' |
+ | |'''Genji (era)''' |
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
+ | |Erelaw |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''genocide''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | kinslayer |
||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''genome''' |
|'''genome''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |bequest, growthplot |
+ | |bequest, growthplot, seedrunebook |
| - |
| - |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''genre''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | |kind, kin |
||
+ | | writkind |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gentle''' |
|'''gentle''' |
||
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|lord; fellow |
|lord; fellow |
||
| athelman, hire (cf. Du. heer, Sw. herre) |
| athelman, hire (cf. Du. heer, Sw. herre) |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |gentry |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |goodteam |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''genuflect''' |
|'''genuflect''' |
||
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| Germanish |
| Germanish |
||
|Theedish/Thedish (cf. OE Þeodisc) |
|Theedish/Thedish (cf. OE Þeodisc) |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
||
− | |theedstuff |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''Germany''' |
|'''Germany''' |
||
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|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| bless you |
| bless you |
||
+ | | soundness |
||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''giant''' |
|'''giant''' |
||
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|maidenhairwood (cf. NHG Mädchenhaarbaum), maidenhair (tree) |
|maidenhairwood (cf. NHG Mädchenhaarbaum), maidenhair (tree) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |reachneck, olfhorse/olvendhorse (calque Af. kameelperd) |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
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|'''glacier''' |
|'''glacier''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | | iceway |
| icklehead (<OE gicel) |
| icklehead (<OE gicel) |
||
icebarrow (<Du. ijsberg) |
icebarrow (<Du. ijsberg) |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''gland''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |{{wikt|Drüse|drooze}} |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''glans''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |pintlehead, tarsehead, {{wikt|Eichel|oakle}}, acorn |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''global''' |
|'''global''' |
||
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| bright, shining; wonderful, heavenly |
| bright, shining; wonderful, heavenly |
||
| |
| |
||
− | arsome, merthly, wuldersome, thrymfast (<OE |
+ | arsome, merthly, wuldersome, thrymfast (<OE <span style="background-color:transparent;font-size:95%;">þrymfæst),</span> hoarly (cf. NHG herrlich) ''(see Eng. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoar#English hoar]),'' woldry (<OE wuldriġ) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''glory''' |
|'''glory''' |
||
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|thin, flimsy |
|thin, flimsy |
||
| - |
| - |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''gossip''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | |clishmaclaver (<SC), clish-clash (<SC) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''Götaland''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | |Gothenland |
||
+ | |Gothland (cf ON Gautr) |
||
+ | |- |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gout''' |
|'''gout''' |
||
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|''vb'' |
|''vb'' |
||
|lead, hold sway over |
|lead, hold sway over |
||
− | |rede, sway ''(arch)'', steer, |
+ | |rede, sway ''(arch)'', steer, rich |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''governor''' |
|'''governor''' |
||
Line 501: | Line 541: | ||
|'''government''' |
|'''government''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |oversight, stewardship, leadership |
+ | |lawmoot, redeship, ledeward (<OE léodweard), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elderdom elderdom] |
||
− | |reevedom; steerdom, lawmoot, redeship, ledeward (<OE léodweard), elderdom (<German:Altertum), stjorn (Icelandic:stjórn), steerwist (<OE ''stieran'', "to steer, guide (a vessel), direct" + <OE ''-wist'', "-ance, -ence, a suffix indicating being, state, condition") |
||
− | |||
− | steerwield, steerwald (<OE ''stieran'' + <OE ''wealdan'', "to control, rule, manage") |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''GPS''' |
|'''GPS''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |earth-finder |
+ | |stead-finder |
||
⚫ | |||
− | WSF (Worldwide Steadfinding Framework); steadfinder (i.e. the device) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grace''' |
|'''grace''' |
||
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|'''gracious''' |
|'''gracious''' |
||
|''adj'' |
|''adj'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |sweet, well-bread, mannerly, |
|arely; heldsome, open-handed, hende |
|arely; heldsome, open-handed, hende |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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|'''gradually''' |
|'''gradually''' |
||
|''adv'' |
|''adv'' |
||
− | |step by step, little by little, bit by bit, steply, stepwise |
+ | | step by step, little by little, bit by bit, steply, stepwise |
|stepmeal (<OE stæpmælum) |
|stepmeal (<OE stæpmælum) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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|'''grammar''' |
|'''grammar''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
+ | |speechcraft |
||
⚫ | |||
− | | |
+ | |staffcraft (<OE ''stæfcræft''), wordlaw |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gramophone''' |
|'''gramophone''' |
||
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|''adj'' |
|''adj'' |
||
|great, lofty, lordly |
|great, lofty, lordly |
||
− | | |
+ | |swith good |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grandchild''' |
|'''grandchild''' |
||
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|neve (m), nift (f) |
|neve (m), nift (f) |
||
|afterchildren |
|afterchildren |
||
+ | childchild (cf. SW barnbarn, Ic barnabarn) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''granddaughter''' |
|'''granddaughter''' |
||
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|nift |
|nift |
||
|nefene (<OE nefene), afterdaughter, youngdaughter |
|nefene (<OE nefene), afterdaughter, youngdaughter |
||
+ | ''daughter of one's son'': sondaughter |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''daughter of one's daughter'': daughterdaughter |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grandeur''' |
|'''grandeur''' |
||
Line 589: | Line 630: | ||
| - |
| - |
||
|eldfather (<OE ''ealdfæder'') |
|eldfather (<OE ''ealdfæder'') |
||
+ | ''paternal'': fatherfather |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''maternal'': motherfather |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grandiloquent''' |
|'''grandiloquent''' |
||
Line 605: | Line 649: | ||
| - |
| - |
||
|greatmother, foremother, eldmother (<OE ''ealdmodor'') |
|greatmother, foremother, eldmother (<OE ''ealdmodor'') |
||
+ | ''paternal'': fathermother |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''maternal'': mothermother |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grandson''' |
|'''grandson''' |
||
Line 610: | Line 657: | ||
|neve |
|neve |
||
|afterson, youngson |
|afterson, youngson |
||
+ | ''son of one's son'': sonson |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''son of one's daughter'': daughterson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''granite''' |
|'''granite''' |
||
Line 627: | Line 677: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''graphic''' |
|'''graphic''' |
||
− | | |
+ | |''n'' |
| spelled out |
| spelled out |
||
− | |bilthish (calque from Yiddish "bilderish") |
+ | | bilthish (calque from Yiddish "bilderish") |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''graphics tablet''' |
|'''graphics tablet''' |
||
Line 638: | Line 688: | ||
|'''graphite''' |
|'''graphite''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |lead |
|writstone |
|writstone |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 644: | Line 694: | ||
|''adj'' |
|''adj'' |
||
|thankful |
|thankful |
||
− | | |
+ | |queme, thankle |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gratitude''' |
|'''gratitude''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |thank, thankfulness |
+ | | thank, thankfulness |
| - |
| - |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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|'''gravity''' |
|'''gravity''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |earnestness, heftiness, heaviness, weightfulness |
| |
| |
||
weightiness |
weightiness |
||
Line 664: | Line 714: | ||
''physics:'' weightpull, sweercraft (calque of NHG Schwerkraft, Du. zwaartekracht) |
''physics:'' weightpull, sweercraft (calque of NHG Schwerkraft, Du. zwaartekracht) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | | |
+ | |'''great suffering''' |
− | | |
+ | |''n'' |
| - |
| - |
||
− | | |
+ | |harmquale (<OE hearmcwalu) ''pl:'' harmquale (<OE hearmcwala) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grenade''' |
|'''grenade''' |
||
Line 706: | Line 756: | ||
|'''groin''' |
|'''groin''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |lisk |
+ | | lisk |
| - |
| - |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''group ''' |
|'''group ''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |thede, fay, athering, crowd, team, gang, cluster, crop, flock, set, shoal |
+ | | thede, fay, athering, crowd, team, gang, cluster, crop, flock, set, shoal |
− | |samming (<OE samnung, cf. Eng. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sam#English sam] (ety. 2)) |
+ | | samming (<OE samnung, cf. Eng. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sam#English sam] (ety. 2)) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gruel''' |
|'''gruel''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
| - |
| - |
||
− | | |
+ | |watermush |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''grume''' |
|'''grume''' |
||
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|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|dung |
|dung |
||
− | | |
+ | |batshit |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''guarantee''' |
|'''guarantee''' |
||
|''vb/n'' |
|''vb/n'' |
||
− | |ice; |
+ | |ice; ''n:'' bond, deal |
|weir (OE 'fence, enclosure')<br />munding (OE mund 'hand palm, trust') |
|weir (OE 'fence, enclosure')<br />munding (OE mund 'hand palm, trust') |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|bight, cove |
|bight, cove |
||
− | | |
+ | |Meerbusen (German) |
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''Gulf of Bothnia''' |
||
+ | |''n'' |
||
+ | | - |
||
+ | |Bottoms’ Bight |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gullet''' |
|'''gullet''' |
||
Line 791: | Line 846: | ||
|'''gully''' |
|'''gully''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | |draw (shallow) |
+ | |ditch, wash, cut, draw (shallow) |
| - |
| - |
||
|- |
|- |
||
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|'''guy''' |
|'''guy''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
− | | |
+ | |fellow; man, boy, knave, lad |
− | | |
+ | |fellow-bedder, man-lover (guy = “homosexual”) |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gynoid''' |
|'''gynoid''' |
||
|''n'' |
|''n'' |
||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
||
− | |womanhue, shehue (cf. Greek ''gune'' 'woman' and ''oeidēs'' 'hue' ''('''<OE''' hiw))'' |
+ | | womanhue, shehue (cf. Greek ''gune'' 'woman' and ''oeidēs'' 'hue' ''('''<OE''' hiw))'' |
|- |
|- |
||
|'''gynoid''' |
|'''gynoid''' |
Revision as of 19:57, 6 August 2021
Staff G of the English Wordbook.
Basic abbreviations:
- OE = Old English
- ME = Middle English
- SC = Scots
- WF = West Frish
- NF = North Frish
- SF = Saterlandish Frish
- WLG = West Low Theech
- ELG = East Low Theech
- NL = Netherlandish
- NHG = New High Theech
- IC = Icelandish
- HIC = High Icelandish
- NO = Nornish
- SW = Swedish
- DN = Danish
- MLG = Middle Low Theech
- MNL = Middle Netherlandish
- MHG = Middle High Theech
- OF = Old Frish
- OS = Old Saxish
- OHG = Old High Theech
- ON = Old Norse
- GO = Gottish
- PWG = Or-West-Theedish
- PG = Or-Theedish
For a full list of etymological and other abbreviations used in these wordlists, see: Offshortenings.
Staffs under English Wordbook/G:
Ga Gb Gc Gd
Ge Gf Gg Gh
Gi Gj Gk Gl Gm Gn Go Gp Gq Gr Gs Gt Gu Gv
Gw Gx Gy Gz
*Note: If you click on one of the links above, and nothing happens, then that means no words have been put forth for that bookstaff as of yet.
Chancery English | Class | Anglish/English | ||
Attested | Unattested | |||
gabbling | adj | babbling | tungy, gossipy | |
galactose | n | - | brainsweet | |
galaxy | n | spiral: starswirl; Milky Way | starset | |
galleon | n | - | fleetship, oarsteed | |
gallery | n | hallway, hall, room(s) | crafthall, Roufrithsoned Engliſh: bilithry | |
galley | n |
- |
cookroom; oarship | |
garage | n | - | roadhut, wainhold, wainshed, wagonshed | |
garden (Frankish origin) | n | grove, (green)yard | wortyard (< OE wyrtgeard) wortton | |
gardener (Frankish origin) | n | green thumb, handyman | grover, wortward | |
gargle | vb | gurgle (cf. NHG gurgeln) | ||
gargoyle | n | - | waterspewer (cf. NHG Wasserspeier; Du. waterspuwer) | |
garland | n | wreath, helm | bee | |
garments | n | clothes, cladding, wearing, clothing | - | |
garrulous | adj | long-winded, wordiness, talksome, wordy | - | |
gas | n | wind | loft | |
gash | n | - | dolk (O.E.) | |
gastrolith | n | - | mawstone | |
gay (Frankish origin) | adj | blithe, blithesome, blissful, blissome, merry, happy | gough (<PG ganhuz) samekindloving, samekindlover; fellowbedder | |
gazebo | n | summerhouse | openhouse, walless house | |
Geat | n | Gate (Jute) | - | |
Geatland | n | Gateland (Jutland) | ||
gecko | n | - | leather athex (< OE hléoðor 'sound voice song-hearing') | |
gelatin | n | - | foodstickler (Icelandic:Matarlím;lit:"food glue") | |
gem | n | stone | hurst (< OE hyrst), arkenstone (<OE eorcnanstān), athelstone (calque) | |
gender | n | - | hade (OE hād, PG *haiduz “appearance, kind”), kun (Ic. kyn “gender/sex”, PG *kunją) | |
gene | n | - | kinth, shedling, seedrune | |
genealogy | n | birth, blood line, breeding, stock |
folktale (< OE folctalu), kinreckonness (< OE cynnreccennes), kinlore, elderlore, forelderlore | |
general | n | - | hereteme (<OE heretēma) pl: heretemen (<OE heretēman), fyrdlord, lattew (<OE latteow), hereleader (cf. NHG Heerführer) | |
general | adj | whole; broad, overall, rough, widespread | ally (<OE eallic), armen (<OE eormen), mean (<OE mæn), kindly, kinly | |
generality | n | the whole; breadth | meanliness (<OE gemǽnelicnes) | |
generally | adv | broadly, mainly, mostly, on the whole, overall; roughly; widely; by and stour | meanly | |
generate | vb | make, give rise to; beget, breed | - | |
generation | n | time, days, lifetime, span; wave, crop, batch; breeding, begetting | strind, breedstock, kith-end (Scots), kneeris (<OE cnēoris) pl: kneerisse (<cnēorissa) | |
generic | adj | wide, sweeping, broad-brush, overall | - | |
generous | adj | kind, openhanded, giving | givle (<OE gifol) | |
generously | adv | kindly, handsomely, freely | gively | |
genesis | n | beginning, start | - | |
genetics | n | - | kinthlore, kindlore | |
genial | adj | mellow, nice, sweet; hail-fellow-well-met, hearty, matey, neighbourly, warm-hearted; mild, soft | lithe | |
genie | n | - | wishghost | |
genitive case | n | - | owningly (<OE agniendlic), whosefall (refer to German "Wesfall/Wessenfall") | |
genital | adj | - | birthly, breedly, bearingly | |
genitals | n | - | birthlies, breedlies, bearers | |
genius | n | brain; brainwright, head, knack; leaning. 2, brainmight | wittle | |
Genji (era) | n | - | Erelaw | |
genocide | n | kinslayer | kinslaughter, folkslaughter, bulkslaughter, folkmurther, stemslay, bloodquench | |
genome | n | bequest, growthplot, seedrunebook | - | |
genre | n | kind, kin | writkind | |
gentle | adj | light, mellow, mild, soft, soothing | smolt, lithe (<OE līþe), blithe (<OE blīþe) | |
gentleman | n | lord; fellow | athelman, hire (cf. Du. heer, Sw. herre) | |
gentry | n | goodteam | ||
genuflect | vb | kneel, kneebow, kneebend | - | |
genuine | adj | sound, true, sterling; heartfelt, earnest; straightforward, upfront | eahaft/eaght (<NHG echt) | |
geography | n | landscape |
earthlore (cf. NHG Erdkunde), landfrod (cf. Ic. landafræði) | |
geology | n | - | earthfrod (cf. Ic. jarðfræði), earthcraft (<OE eorþcræft) | |
geometry | n | - | shapelore, nooklore, landmete, earthcraft (<OE eorþcræft) | |
geostationary | adj | - | sporfixed | |
geothermal | adj | - | earthwarmed | |
geranium | n | cranesbill | - | |
gerbil | n | - | leaprat | |
geriatric | n | long-lived, over-the-hill | forolden | |
germ | n | bug(colloqial) | buggle (bug+le) | |
German | adj | Deutsch | Theech/Thech, Dutch, High Theech/High Dutch (see German Hochdeutsch) | |
Germanic | adj | Germanish | Theedish/Thedish (cf. OE Þeodisc) | |
Germany | n | - | Theechland, Dutchland, Theedland, Teutonland | |
germinate | vb | bud, sprout, shoot, blossom, burst forth, grow up, put forth, take root, spring up | - | |
gestational | adj | bearingly, bearingsome | - | |
gesture | n/vb | beckon, flag, wave | shrithing; hoveliness | |
gesundheit | n | bless you | soundness | |
giant | n | - | ettin, ent (<OE) | |
gigantic | adj | - | entish (<OE entisc) | |
gigannum (a billion years) | n | trisandyear | ||
gimlet | n | auger | - | |
gingiva | n | gum, teeth('s) flesh | - | |
gingko | n | - | maidenhairwood (cf. NHG Mädchenhaarbaum), maidenhair (tree) | |
give (only overset if getting rid of ON words too) | n | - | yive | |
glacial | adj | icy, biting, cold, freezing, raw, chill, frosty | - | |
glacier | n | iceway | icklehead (<OE gicel)
icebarrow (<Du. ijsberg) | |
gland | n | drooze | ||
glans | n | pintlehead, tarsehead, oakle, acorn | ||
global | adj | worldwide, broad-brush, overall | - | |
globalization | n | - | oneworldness, worldspanning, beworlding | |
globe | n | world, earth | worldball (cf. Du. wereldbol), earthkuggle (cf. NHG Erdkugel) | |
glorious | adj | bright, shining; wonderful, heavenly |
arsome, merthly, wuldersome, thrymfast (<OE þrymfæst), hoarly (cf. NHG herrlich) (see Eng. hoar), woldry (<OE wuldriġ) | |
glory | n | - |
oar (<OE ár), merth (<OE mærþ), wulder (<OE wuldor), reeth (<OE hrēþ) in war: ashtire (<OE æsctīr) | |
glucose | n | - | mustsweet | |
glue | vb | stick, fix, seal, fasten, lock |
clithe (cf. OE cliða) | |
glue | n | lime, sticker, stickiness, lock | - | |
gluttony | n | greed | fill | |
glycerine | n | - | sweetlime | |
glycogeen | n | - | sinewsweet | |
gnome | n | elf, dwarf, manikin, ghost, fiend | - | |
goblin | n | kobold | covold (cf. NHG Kobolt -> Koben (cove) + Holt (hold)), puckle | |
goddess | n | - | goddin/gidden (<OE gyden) | |
godparent | n | godfather, godmother | godsib, godelder | |
goitre | n | - | swellthroat | |
go on an expedition | phr | - | fierd (<OE fierdian) | |
gorilla | n | - | brawnape | |
gossamer | adj | thin, flimsy | - | |
gossip | n | clishmaclaver (<SC), clish-clash (<SC) | ||
Götaland | n | Gothenland | Gothland (cf ON Gautr) | |
gout | n | footadle (<OE fōtādl) | ||
govern | vb | lead, hold sway over | rede, sway (arch), steer, rich | |
governor | n | reeve; head, leader | helmsman, highthane, folk leader | |
government | n | oversight, stewardship, leadership | lawmoot, redeship, ledeward (<OE léodweard), elderdom | |
GPS | n | earth-finder | stead-finder | |
grace | n | meed; kindness; handsomeness |
are ("ay-r" ety. 2), est, held (<OE), lity (OE wlitig) giveness (<OE gifnes), hoveliness; frith (OED) | |
grace | vb | - | beare (calque of NHG beehren) | |
gracious | adj | sweet, well-bread, mannerly, | arely; heldsome, open-handed, hende | |
gradual | adj | steady, even, unhurried | - | |
gradually | adv | step by step, little by little, bit by bit, steply, stepwise | stepmeal (<OE stæpmælum) | |
grain | n | corn | - | |
grallatores | n | waders | - | |
gram | n | bit | ||
grammar | n | speechcraft | staffcraft (<OE stæfcræft), wordlaw | |
gramophone | n | - | trindplayer (cf. Du. platenspeler, NHG Plattenspieler) | |
grand | adj | great, lofty, lordly | swith good | |
grandchild | n | neve (m), nift (f) | afterchildren
childchild (cf. SW barnbarn, Ic barnabarn) | |
granddaughter | n | nift | nefene (<OE nefene), afterdaughter, youngdaughter
daughter of one's son: sondaughter daughter of one's daughter: daughterdaughter | |
grandeur | n | greatness | ||
grandfather | n | - | eldfather (<OE ealdfæder)
paternal: fatherfather maternal: motherfather | |
grandiloquent | adj | - | speakle | |
grandiose | adj |
proud; high-handed, lah-di-dah |
- | |
grandmother | n | - | greatmother, foremother, eldmother (<OE ealdmodor)
paternal: fathermother maternal: mothermother | |
grandson | n | neve | afterson, youngson
son of one's son: sonson son of one's daughter: daughterson | |
granite | n | - | moorstone | |
grant | vb | give, bestow | yive (cf. ME to give, twin word of give) | |
grape | n | - | droove (cf. Du. 'druif', NHG 'Traube'), wineberry | |
graphic | n | spelled out | bilthish (calque from Yiddish "bilderish") | |
graphics tablet | n | drawing pad, writing pad | - | |
graphite | n | lead | writstone | |
grateful | adj | thankful | queme, thankle | |
gratitude | n | thank, thankfulness | - | |
gratuitous | adj | free; needless, groundless, uncalled-for | - | |
gravity | n | earnestness, heftiness, heaviness, weightfulness |
weightiness physics: weightpull, sweercraft (calque of NHG Schwerkraft, Du. zwaartekracht) | |
great suffering | n | - | harmquale (<OE hearmcwalu) pl: harmquale (<OE hearmcwala) | |
grenade | n | - | springapple | |
gridiron | n | - | bakering | |
grief | n | ruth, heartache, sorrow | - | |
grieve | vb | rue, weep, mourn, sorrow, bemoan | - | |
grievous | adj | sorrowful | ||
grill | vb/n | roast | ||
grocer | n | -greenmonger | ||
groin | n | lisk | - | |
group | n | thede, fay, athering, crowd, team, gang, cluster, crop, flock, set, shoal | samming (<OE samnung, cf. Eng. sam (ety. 2)) | |
gruel | n | - | watermush | |
grume | n | clot | - | |
guano | n | dung | batshit | |
guarantee | vb/n | ice; n: bond, deal | weir (OE 'fence, enclosure') munding (OE mund 'hand palm, trust') | |
guard | v | watch for, shield, shelter; ward off | bewatch (Eng., cf. NHG bewachen) | |
guardian | n | keeper, warden, warder, ward | holdand, swinward | |
guava | n | - | pearberry, wava | |
guerilla | n | - | warrock (PG *warrō (strife, conflict) + *ukaz (diminutive suffix), OE wyrruc, OHG Werrih, NHG Wirrich) | |
guide (ultimately from Germanic language, but thorugh Old French) | vb/n | show the way, lead(er), steer | wise(r) (Eng. dialectal) (cf. NHG Weisen, O.Frank. witan) | |
guillotine | vb/n | headcutter | bladefaller, Guillotin's deathrig (the Guillotine was named after the man who invented it), swiftkiller, beheading tool, Wilhelm's deathrig (Guillotin is a form of Wilhelm) | |
guitar | n | - | harpfiddle | |
guerrilla | n | - | blast uprising, bushwhacking, bushfighting | |
guinea pig | n | - | seapig (cf. Norw. "marsvin"), gnawpig (cf. Ic. "nuggrís"), cavy (Galibi "cabiai ") | |
gulf | n | bight, cove | Meerbusen (German) | |
Gulf of Bothnia | n | - | Bottoms’ Bight | |
gullet | n | throat, craw, maw | - | |
gully | n | ditch, wash, cut, draw (shallow) | - | |
gulp (From English imitative or Flemish or Dutch (prob imitative) source) | vb | - | overswallow | |
gunpowder | n | - | gundust, blackdust (cf. Eng. black powder) | |
guy | n | fellow; man, boy, knave, lad | fellow-bedder, man-lover (guy = “homosexual”) | |
gynoid | n | - | womanhue, shehue (cf. Greek gune 'woman' and oeidēs 'hue' (<OE hiw)) | |
gynoid | adj | womanly, ladylike | - | |
gyroscope | n | - | shiftop, ringwatcher |