Staff S of the Old English Wordbook.
For a full list of etymological and other abbreviations used in these wordlists, see: Forshortenings.
[ᚹ] = widened meaning
Quickened | Old English | Kind | Meaning |
sackful | sacfull | adj | contentious, quarrelsome |
salvy | salfige | n | sage (plant) |
samborn | sāmboren | adj | born out of due time, half-born, aborted |
samedsithe | samodsīþian | vb | to accompany, to travel together |
samedsweyend | samodswēgende | n | consonant |
sammening | gesamnung | n | convention, congregation; synagogue, church |
samwaxen | sāmweaxen | adj | half-grown |
samwhole | sāmhāl | adj | not in perfect health, in poor health, weak |
samwise | sāmwīs | adj | dull, foolish |
samwist | samwist | n | cohabitation |
samyoung | sāmgeong | adj | adolescent |
sarch | serc | n | shirt, smock, tunic |
sare | searu/searo | n | artifice, machination, machine, device, engine |
sarecraft | searucræft | n | stratagem, machination, engineering [ᚹ] |
sarely | searulīc | adj | ingenious, artful, mechanical [ᚹ] |
sarethankle | searuþancol | adj | cunning, shrewd, sagacious, wise |
sarewrench | searuwrenc | n | crafty trick; treacherous device |
Sarmondish | Sarmondisc | adj(p) | Sarmatian |
sarrow | searwian | vb | to act with artifice, to engineer [ᚹ] |
satch | sæc | n | strife, contest, conflict |
seaborough | sǣburh | n | maritime town, seaside settlement |
seadeer | sǣdēor | n | sea creature |
seafareld | sǣfæreld | n | sea-passage, voyage by sea |
seafarth | sǣfaroþ | n | the seashore (poetic) |
seaganger | sǣgenga | n | mariner; sea-vessel, ship |
seahinx | sǣhengest | n | hippopotamus |
sealy | sǣlīc | adj | marine, thalassic, oceanic |
seat | sǣt | n | ambush |
seath | sēaþ | n | pit, hole; well, reservoir |
seave | sefa/seofa/siofa | n | understanding, heart, mind (poetic) |
seawight | sǣwiht | n | sea creature |
see | sēo | n | pupil (of the eye) |
seen | sēonian | vb | to be ill, to languish (?) |
seethe | sēþan | vb | to declare true, affirm, prove, attest, testify |
seldseen | seldsēne/seldsīene | adj | rarely seen, extraordinary |
selfeater | selfǣta | n | cannibal |
selfquale | selfcwalu | n | suicide |
selkim | seldcyme | n | a rare or infrequent visit |
sem | seomian | vb | to remain suspended; to remain supported |
senth | seonoþ | n | synod |
senthly | seonoþlīc | adj | synodal |
serth | seorðan | vb | to violate |
sess | ses/sæs/sesse | n | seat, bench |
settlegang | setlgang | n | settling |
settlegangend | setlgangende | adj | setting (of heavenly bodies) |
shapewhile | gesceaphwīl | n | a destined time |
shathe | sceaðe | n | injury |
shathend | sceððend | n | adversary |
shathey | sceaðig | adj | injurious |
shearsax | scearseax | n | razor |
Sheddeny | Sċedenīġ | n | Scandinavia, Scandia |
shedly | scēadlic | adj | reasonable, accurate |
shedwise | gescēadwīs | adj | reasonable, rational, discerning, prudent |
shee | scēon | vb | to quickly fly or run off; to die (poetic) |
shench | scencan | vb | to skink, pour out, give drink |
shendle | scendele | n | abuse, reproach |
shendth | scendþ/gescendþ | n | confusion |
shickle | sciccels | n | cloak, mantle |
shild | scyld | n | guilt, offence, crime |
shild | scyldan | vb | to accuse, to charge |
shinecraft | scīncræft | n | the art of magic; magic trick |
shinedwole | scīngedwola | n | a delusion produced by magic, phantom |
shipheer | sciphere | n | naval force, navy |
shiplord | sciphlāford | n | captain of a ship, shipmaster |
shittle | scitol | adj | purgative |
shivel | scyfel | n | woman's headscarf, veil worn by women |
Shotland | Sċotland/Sċotta land | n | Scotland |
shoud | scūdan | vb | to shake, to tremble, to shiver, to shudder |
shraff | scræf | n | cave, cavern; miserable dwelling: den, hell |
shree | scrēon | vb | to cry out, to proclaim |
shrem | scremman | vb | to cause to stumble |
shrench | screncan | vb | to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive |
shride | scrȳdan | vb | to clothe, dress |
shrutten | scrutnian/scrudnian | vb | to examine carefully, to scrutinize, to consider |
shy | scȳan | vb | to prompt, urge; to persuade, suggest |
sib | sibbian | vb | to reconcile, bring together |
siblair | sibleger | n | incest |
sibred | sibrēden | n | affinity, relationship |
sibsome | sibsum | adj | peace-loving, friendly |
sid | sidu/sido | n | custom, manner, habit, practice; good conduct, moral behaviour, morality, modesty |
sighter | seohtre/sihtre | n | a pipe through which a small stream is directed, a drain |
Sile | sigel | n(p) | the Sun, Sol; the name of the ᛋ rune |
sile | sigle | n | necklace, collar, band for the neck |
Sileharrower | Sigelhearwa | n(p) | an Ethiopian |
simble | symblan | vb | to feast |
simblely | symbellīc | adj | festive, solemn |
simbletide | symbeltīd | n | religious festival, solemnity, festival period |
sinboot | synbōt | n | amends for sin, penance |
sink | sinc | n | treasure |
sint | gesynto | n | health, soundness, prosperity |
siring | sȳring | n | buttermilk |
sitheship | gesīþscipe | n | a fellowship, a society; fellowship, companionship |
siver | sȳfre | adj | sober, temperate, pure, circumspect |
siverness | sȳferness | n | sobriety, moderation, temperance, abstinence |
slithe | slīþan | vb | to harm, to hurt, to damage, to injure |
slithe | slīþe | adj | dire, cruel, hurtful, dangerous, perilous |
smey | smēagan | vb | to consider, meditate, inquire, ponder, examine |
smile | smygel | n | burrow, hollow, cuniculus, place to creep into |
smilt | smylte | adj | quiet, tranquil, calm, serene, placid |
smilt | smyltan/gesmyltan | vb | to appease, to quiet, to assuage |
smow | smūgan | vb | to creep, to crawl |
sneem | snēome | adv | swiftly, rapidly, quickly; immediately, at once |
snew | snēowan | vb | to hasten, go |
snitter | snytre | adj | prudent, wise, sagacious |
snittercraft | snytrocræft | n | prudent skill, prudence, wisdom |
snitterness | snyterness | n | prudence, sagacity |
snoud | snūd | n | swiftness, quickness |
snoter | snotor | adj | prudent, wise, sagacious |
snotership | snotorscipe | n | prudence, sagacity |
soleness | sālnes | n | silence (?) |
sonson | sunsunu | n | paternal grandson |
sool | sōl | n | the sun |
sooncraft | sōncræft | n | the art of music |
soothquid | sōþcwide | n | a true saying, fact |
soothspel | sōþspell | n | a true story; history |
spearhalf | sperehealf | n | the male line of descent |
spellboder | spellboda | n | messenger, ambassador; public speaker |
spild | spildan | vb | to destroy, waste, ruin, mate away with |
spind | spind | n | fat |
spindlehalf | spinelhealf | n | the female line of descent |
spird | spyrd | n | stadium, racetrack, racecourse |
spow | spōwan | vb | to succeed, to be successful |
sprank | spranc | n | shoot, twig, sprig |
staffay | stæfgefēg | n | a combination of letters which forms a syllable or a diphthong |
stafflither | stæfliðere | n | ballista, engine for casting stones |
staffrow | stæfrǣw | n | alphabet |
staffwise | stæfwīs | adj | skilled in letters, literate |
stathe | stæððan | vb | to make staid, to stay, to support (?) |
stave | stafian | vb | to direct, to dictate |
stithe | stīþ | adj | stiff, firm, resolute, rigid; stubborn |
stitheferth | stīþferhþ | adj | of stern mind; determined |
stithehidy | stīþhygdig | adj | of stern purpose; determined |
suchness | swilcness | n | quality |
swamb | swamm | n | sponge, fungus |
swanker | swancor | adj | bending easily, pliable, supple; flaccid |
swark | sweorcan | vb | to grow dark |
sweal | swǣlan | vb | to burn (trans.) |
swease | swǣs | adj | one's own, dear, beloved, gracious |
Sweeland | Swēoland | n(p) | Sweden |
Sweerich | Swēorīċe | n(p) | Sweden |
swench | swenc | n | affliction, tribulation, distress |
swethel | sweoðol | adj | heat, flame |
swether | sweðorian | vb | to retire, subside, dwindle |
sweve | swefan | vb | to sleep, slumber |
swevel | swefel | n | sulphur |
swey | swég | n | sound |
sweyleether | swéghléoðor | n | sound, voice |
swikedom | swicdōm | n | deception |
swikeful | swicful | adj | deceptive |
swilt | swylt | n | death, pedition |
swiltwhile | swylthwīl | n | hour of death |
swime | swīma | n | dizziness, vertigo |
swind | swindan | vb | to vanish, disappear |
swinkful | swincfull | adj | toilsome, laborious |
swith | swīþ | adj | strong, great; swift, rapid; excessive |
swithe | swīþan | vb | to strengthen; to exercise strength |
swithhuyend | swīþhycgende | adj | of strong purpose, determined |
swithly | swīþlīce | adv | greatly, strongly; very |
swithmighty | swīþmihtig | adj | exceedingly mighty, excessively strong |
swithmood | swīþmōd | adj | magnanimous, strong-hearted |
swithswy | swīþswīge | adj | taciturn, too silent |
swithrueness | swīþhréownes | n | excessive grief, remorse |
swithwhat | swīþhwæt | adj | very strong |
swoom | swāmian | vb | to become dark |
swy | swīgian | vb | to be or become silent |
syer | sigor | n | victory, triumph |