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| ℹ | This leaf is a drawth wordwrestling a riddle or a wen that has arisen in the making of Anglish. See other drawths. |
The word "random" is a fake friend (false friend): the "dom" ending is unkindred to the -dom afterfastening. Indeed, the word is of Frankish fromth (randon<randir), albeit in wharve of Theedish fromth, for the rand in random is kindred to the English deedword to run or less likely the thingword rand.
The run link is because the meaning of the word at first meant rashfully fast and shifted to weirdshape only after 1500 —after all, fast happenings are often unbridled. Since the shift of meaning is English, it could be foretold that if the Norman infall never had happened a word linked with running would have become to mean "random", say the made up word ranhood.
A small aside, "chance" is of Frankish fromth, while the OE word wyrdgesceapum can be updatared to weirdshape —weird (OE wyrd) once meant "fate".